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Athletics Biography

Usain Bolt

“Lightning Bolt/Usain”

Jamaican · Sherwood Content, Jamaica · Born 1 January 1986

Sprinter (100m, 200m)
9.58s (Berlin 2009)
world record100m
19.19s (Berlin 2009)
world record200m
8
olympic golds
11
world championships

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The fastest human in recorded history — world record holder at 100m (9.58s) and 200m (19.19s) and eight-time Olympic gold medallist.

Usain St Leo Bolt was born in Sherwood Content, Jamaica in 1986 and became the fastest human being in recorded history — the only man ever to hold both the 100m and 200m world records simultaneously for an extended period. His world records of 9.58 seconds for 100m and 19.19 seconds for 200m were set at the 2009 Berlin World Championships and remain unchallenged. He competed for Jamaica from 2004 to 2017, winning 8 Olympic gold medals across 3 Games — the 100m, 200m and 4x100m relay at Beijing 2008, London 2012 and Rio 2016. He won 11 World Championship gold medals. His peak speed of 44.72 km/h was reached at approximately the 65-metre mark of his Berlin 100m world record — the fastest measured speed in sprint history. His 6ft 5in frame, with a stride length averaging 2.44 metres, gave him a biomechanical profile conventional wisdom said was too tall to sprint at elite level — his 41 strides to complete 100m compared to rivals' 45-47 was revolutionary. He was stripped of one relay gold after Nesta Carter tested positive for methylhexaneamine, leaving him with 7 Olympic gold medals officially. His showmanship — the lightning bolt pose, engagement with crowds — made him the biggest individual star at three consecutive Olympics and the sport's most recognisable face.

Famous For

Fastest man in history, world records in 100m and 200m

Playing Style

How They Played

Explosive acceleration, exceptional top speed, dominant in major championships

Legacy

Lasting Impact

Greatest sprinter of all time, transformed athletics into global entertainment

Best Known For

Olympic Gold 100m 2008, 2012, 2016

He decelerated in the final 20 metres of his 2009 world record 100m and still ran 9.58 — what he might have achieved at full pace is unknowable.

Did You Know?
Honours & Achievements

Career Honours

  • Olympic Gold 100m 2008, 2012, 2016
  • Olympic Gold 200m 2008, 2012, 2016
  • Olympic Gold 4x100m 2008, 2012, 2016 (team)
  • World Champion 100m 2009, 2013, 2015
  • World Champion 200m 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015
  • World Record 100m (9.58s), 200m (19.19s)
Career Journey

Timeline

2004 📌 Professional athletics debut
2008 🏆 Olympic 100m, 200m, 4x100m gold medals - Beijing
2009 🏆 World Championship 100m gold - Berlin
2012 🏆 Olympic 100m, 200m, 4x100m gold medals - London
2013 🏆 World Championship 100m gold - Moscow
2015 🏆 World Championship 100m gold - Beijing
2016 🏆 Olympic 100m, 200m, 4x100m gold medals - Rio
2017 📌 Retirement from competitive athletics
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

5 common questions about Usain Bolt

Usain Bolt holds the 100m world record of 9.58s (Berlin 2009).

Usain Bolt holds the 200m world record of 19.19s (Berlin 2009).

Usain Bolt won 8 Olympic gold medals.

Usain Bolt won 11 World Championship titles.

Usain Bolt was born in 1986 in Sherwood Content.

Career Timeline — Usain Bolt
2004
Professional athletics debut
2008
Olympic 100m, 200m, 4x100m gold medals - Beijing
2009
World Championship 100m gold - Berlin
2012
Olympic 100m, 200m, 4x100m gold medals - London
2013
World Championship 100m gold - Moscow
2015
World Championship 100m gold - Beijing
2016
Olympic 100m, 200m, 4x100m gold medals - Rio
2017
Retirement from competitive athletics
Olympic Gold 100m 2008, 2012, 2016
Olympic Gold 200m 2008, 2012, 2016
Olympic Gold 4x100m 2008, 2012, 2016 (team)
World Champion 100m 2009, 2013, 2015
World Champion 200m 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015
World Record 100m (9.58s), 200m (19.19s)