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Athletics Biography

Elaine Thompson-Herah

“Elaine”

Jamaican · Banana Ground, Jamaica · Born 1 January 1992

Sprinter (100m, 200m)
5
olympic golds
10.54s
personal best100m
21.53s (2021)
personal best200m
1
world championships

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Jamaica's double sprint champion who became the fastest woman in 33 years when she ran 10.

Elaine Thompson-Herah was born in Banana Ground, Jamaica in 1992 and became the fastest living woman in history and the first female sprinter to win the 100m and 200m double at two consecutive Olympic Games — Rio 2016 and Tokyo 2021. She competed for Jamaica from 2014. At Tokyo 2021 she ran 10.61 seconds in the 100m final and 21.53 seconds in the 200m — the latter the second-fastest women's 200m in history, behind only Florence Griffith-Joyner's 1988 world record of 21.34. Her personal best of 10.54 seconds for 100m makes her the second-fastest woman in history. She won 5 Olympic gold medals across 2 Games. She won the World Championship 100m title in Eugene 2022. She was IAAF Female Athlete of the Year in 2021. Her dominance of women's sprinting from 2016 to 2022 — during which time she won every major championship 100m she entered — places her alongside the finest female sprinters in history. Her combination of explosive start, powerful acceleration and upright running style is technically distinctive from Jamaica's sprinting tradition.

Famous For

Sprint double Olympic champion and world record holder

Playing Style

How They Played

Explosive starter with strong finishing kick in sprints

Legacy

Lasting Impact

First woman to win 100m-200m double at consecutive Olympics

Best Known For

Olympic Gold 100m, 200m Tokyo 2021

She defended both the 100m and 200m Olympic titles — the first woman to do so since Florence Griffith-Joyner in 1988.

Did You Know?
Honours & Achievements

Career Honours

  • Olympic Gold 100m, 200m Tokyo 2021
  • Olympic Gold 100m, 200m, 4x100m Rio 2016
  • First woman to win 100m-200m double at 2 consecutive Olympics
  • World Champion 100m 2022
  • IAAF Athlete of Year 2021
Career Journey

Timeline

2014 📌 Professional athletics debut
2016 🏆 Olympic Gold 100m, 200m, 4x100m Rio
2021 🏆 Olympic Gold 100m, 200m Tokyo
2021 🎯 Women's 100m world record 10.54s
2021 🎯 Women's 200m Olympic record 21.53s
2021 🎯 First woman consecutive Olympic sprint double
2022 🏆 World Champion 100m Eugene
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

5 common questions about Elaine Thompson-Herah

Elaine Thompson-Herah won 5 Olympic gold medals.

Elaine Thompson-Herah won 1 World Championship title.

Elaine Thompson-Herah's personal best for 100m is 10.54s.

Elaine Thompson-Herah was born in 1992 in Banana Ground.

Elaine Thompson-Herah is Jamaican.

Career Timeline — Elaine Thompson-Herah
2014
Professional athletics debut
2016
Olympic Gold 100m, 200m, 4x100m Rio
2021
Olympic Gold 100m, 200m Tokyo
2021
Women's 100m world record 10.54s
2021
Women's 200m Olympic record 21.53s
2021
First woman consecutive Olympic sprint double
2022
World Champion 100m Eugene
Olympic Gold 100m, 200m Tokyo 2021
Olympic Gold 100m, 200m, 4x100m Rio 2016
First woman to win 100m-200m double at 2 consecutive Olympics
World Champion 100m 2022
IAAF Athlete of Year 2021