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Swimming Biography

Dawn Fraser

“Dawn”

Australian · Balmain, Sydney · Born 1 January 1937

Swimmer
130
caps
130
goals

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Three consecutive Olympic 100m freestyle golds — the only swimmer to achieve this in the same event.

Dawn Fraser was born in Balmain, Sydney in 1937. She won three consecutive Olympic gold medals in the 100m freestyle — 1956, 1960 and 1964 — the only swimmer to win the same event at three consecutive Olympics. She set 39 world records. She was banned from swimming for ten years by Swimming Australia following the Tokyo Games after reportedly taking a flag from outside Emperor Hirohito's palace and cycling through the streets. The ban was lifted after four years. She is the most celebrated figure in Australian swimming history.

Famous For

First woman to swim 100m freestyle under 1 minute

Playing Style

How They Played

Sprint freestyle specialist with exceptional starts and powerful stroke technique

Legacy

Lasting Impact

Australia's greatest female swimmer and first swimmer to win same event at three consecutive Olympics

Best Known For

Olympic Gold 4x (100m freestyle 3x, relay 1x)

Honours & Achievements

Career Honours

  • Olympic Gold 4x (100m freestyle 3x, relay 1x)
  • World Record 39 times
Career Journey

Timeline

1956 🏆 Olympic gold 100m freestyle Melbourne + relay gold
1958 🎯 First woman under 1 minute in 100m freestyle
1960 🏆 Olympic gold 100m freestyle Rome
1962 🏆 Commonwealth Games multiple golds
1964 🏆 Third consecutive Olympic 100m freestyle gold Tokyo
1964 📌 Suspended for 10 years by Australian swimming
1965 📌 Retired from competitive swimming
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

3 common questions about Dawn Fraser

Dawn Fraser was born in 1937 in Balmain.

Dawn Fraser is Australian.

Dawn Fraser played as a Swimmer.

Career Timeline — Dawn Fraser
1956
Olympic gold 100m freestyle Melbourne + relay gold
1958
First woman under 1 minute in 100m freestyle
1960
Olympic gold 100m freestyle Rome
1962
Commonwealth Games multiple golds
1964
Third consecutive Olympic 100m freestyle gold Tokyo
1964
Suspended for 10 years by Australian swimming
1965
Retired from competitive swimming
Olympic Gold 4x (100m freestyle 3x, relay 1x)
World Record 39 times