Bill Durnan

Bill Durnan was a Canadian goaltender who won the Vezina Trophy six times in seven NHL seasons with the Montreal Canadiens, famed for switching his catching glove between hands.

William Ronald Durnan was born in Toronto, Ontario in 1916. He spent his entire seven-season NHL career with the Montreal Canadiens, winning six Vezina Trophies as the NHL's best goaltender (1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1950) — the most consecutive Vezinas in NHL history. He was uniquely ambidextrous — he could hold his stick in either hand during play, switching to catch with whichever hand was on the same side as the incoming shot. This gave him an advantage that no other goaltender in history has replicated. He won two Stanley Cup championships (1944, 1946). He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1964. Despite debuting in the NHL at 27 and playing only seven seasons, his goals-against average of 2.36 and his six Vezinas in seven attempts represent the most concentrated period of goaltending dominance in NHL history. He retired abruptly in 1950 after experiencing extreme anxiety before playoff games — one of the earliest documented cases of performance anxiety causing retirement from elite sport.

Durnan was ambidextrous and could catch with either hand, allowing him to switch his catching glove depending on which side of the net the play was developing. This unique ability gave him a significant advantage in positioning and made him extremely difficult to score on. He was known for his calm demeanor and excellent positioning rather than relying on athletic saves.

Durnan's six Vezina Trophies in seven seasons remains one of the most dominant stretches by any goaltender in NHL history, setting a standard for excellence at the position.

• Vezina Trophy (1944,1945,1946,1947,1949,1950)
• Stanley Cup champion (1944, 1946)
• Hockey Hall of Fame (1964)